Course: Pasta / Main Course - Cuisine: Italian; Serves: 4. Prep: approx. 40 min, Rest: 30 min, Cook: approx. 10 min. Total: approx. 1 hr 20 min.
Tortelli are filled pasta made by enclosing a savory filling inside thin sheets of fresh dough. This version uses the classic pairing of ricotta and spinach, seasoned simply with Parmigiano, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. The filling should be firm enough to hold its shape and dry enough that it does not leak moisture into the pasta. The shaping method used here is distinctive. Each round of dough is filled, folded into a half-moon or “taco” shape, sealed carefully to remove trapped air, then the two corners are brought together and pinched to form the tortello. That technique places this recipe in the same broad family of fresh filled pasta as our Tortelli di Patate, though the filling and character of the finished dish are completely different.
Spinach and ricotta is one of those combinations that needs very little help. The filling is soft, savory, and familiar; the fresh pasta gives it structure; and butter, sage, and Parmigiano bring everything together without burying it. At Mama Florence Cooking School, these tortelli are made from a fresh egg dough using equal parts all-purpose flour and semola. The filling combines boiled spinach with ricotta - preferably sheep’s milk - Parmigiano, nutmeg, salt, and pepper, then the shaped pasta is cooked briefly and finished directly in a butter and sage sauce. The result is comforting without feeling heavy: thin pasta, a soft green filling, fragrant sage, and just enough Parmigiano to make the sauce creamy.
Tortelli Dough Ingredients
• 200 gr all-purpose flour • 200 gr semola flour • 4 eggs
Ricotta and Spinach Filling Ingredients
• 250 gr ricotta, preferably sheep’s milk • 200 gr boiled spinach • 30 gr grated Parmigiano • Salt, to taste • Black pepper, to taste • Nutmeg, to taste
Butter and Sage Sauce Ingredients
• 80 gr butter • 12 sage leaves • Grated Parmigiano, as needed • Reserved pasta cooking water, as needed
Mama’s Secret: Judge the dough by feel rather than forcing it to behave according to the exact flour quantity. Fresh pasta responds to the size of the eggs, the flour, and even the room around you.
1. Make the Tortelli Dough
2. Roll the Pasta
3. Prepare the Spinach
4. Make the Ricotta and Spinach Filling
5. Cut and Fill the Tortelli
6. Shape the Tortelli
7. Cook the Tortelli
Butter and sage may look like the simplest possible pasta sauce, but the pasta water is what turns melted butter into something that actually coats the tortelli. A small amount of the starchy cooking water helps the butter emulsify rather than simply pooling at the bottom of the pan. That is why the Parmigiano should go in off the heat. Added at the end, it can melt into the butter-and-water emulsion and create a smooth coating around the pasta rather than becoming oily or clumpy. This same finishing principle appears in our Tortelli di Patate with Butter and Sage, where another Tuscan filled pasta is completed with butter, sage, Parmigiano, and pasta water.
Trapped air may seem insignificant while you are shaping fresh pasta, but it becomes much more important once the tortelli enter boiling water. Air pockets expand as they heat and can put pressure on the seam, increasing the chance that a tortello will open while cooking. That is why the recipe asks you to press gently around the filling before sealing the edges. You are not trying to flatten the filling; you are simply removing the air surrounding it. It is one of those tiny fresh-pasta habits that makes an enormous difference once the pasta reaches the pot.
The pasta should be thin and tender, with a center soft enough to give immediately under the fork. The ricotta keeps the filling creamy, while spinach gives it freshness and a deeper savory character. Parmigiano and nutmeg round everything out without overwhelming the simplicity of the filling. Then comes the sauce: melted butter carrying the fragrance of sage, loosened with pasta water and finished with Parmigiano until it coats the tortelli lightly. Nothing should dominate. The best bite tastes first of fresh pasta and filling, followed by butter, sage, and cheese.
If you want to stay with filled pasta, our Tortelli di Patate uses the same basic idea of thin fresh dough wrapped around a soft filling, but takes it in a distinctly Tuscan direction with potato, Parmigiano, garlic, parsley, tomato paste, and nutmeg.
For another way to use the spinach-and-ricotta pairing, our Spinach and Ricotta Gnudi removes the pasta wrapper completely, turning the filling itself into soft Tuscan dumplings finished with butter, sage, and Pecorino di Grotta fondue. And if you want to focus purely on the dough, Fresh Egg Tagliatelle is a useful foundational recipe for practicing fresh egg pasta before moving into filled shapes.
Filled pasta is one of the techniques explored in our Pasta Making Cooking Class in Florence, where students work with professional chefs on handmade pasta, regional shapes, fillings, and sauces.
Mama Florence also offers a broader Traditional Italian Pasta Cooking Class, which includes pasta ripiena techniques and specifically covers classic fillings such as ricotta and spinach. Recipes like this are where fresh pasta stops being abstract technique and becomes something tactile: judging the dough by feel, rolling it thin enough, keeping the filling dry, sealing without trapped air, and finishing the cooked pasta in the sauce rather than simply spooning sauce over it.
Q: What is the difference between tortelli and ravioli? A: Both are filled fresh pasta. The names and shapes vary by region and tradition. In this Mama Florence recipe, round pieces of pasta are folded around the ricotta-and-spinach filling and the corners are joined to create the tortello shape.
Q: What flour is used for the tortelli dough? A: The recipe uses 200 g all-purpose flour and 200 g semola flour with 4 eggs.
Q: How thin should I roll the pasta? A: Roll the dough to approximately 1 mm thick.
Q: Can I use cow’s milk ricotta? A: Yes, although the recipe specifically recommends sheep’s milk ricotta when available.
Q: Why does the spinach need to be squeezed dry? A: Excess water can make the filling loose and increase the chance of the tortelli becoming difficult to seal or opening during cooking.
Q: How long should the pasta dough rest? A: Rest it at room temperature for 30 minutes before rolling.
Q: How long do spinach and ricotta tortelli cook? A: Cook them in salted boiling water for approximately 3–4 minutes.
Q: How do I stop tortelli from opening while cooking? A: Avoid overfilling, remove trapped air around the filling, moisten the edge lightly, and press the seam firmly before shaping.
Q: What sauce goes best with spinach and ricotta tortelli? A: This recipe uses a classic butter and sage sauce with Parmigiano and a little pasta cooking water.
Q: Why add pasta water to butter and sage sauce? A: The starchy water helps the butter emulsify and coat the tortelli more evenly.
Please note that our chefs may adapt recipes according to seasonal ingredient availability and participants’ dietary or allergy requirements. As a result, the ingredients, preparation, or presentation shown in this recipe may vary from what you prepared during your Mama Florence class. In some cases, elements of a dish may also appear as separate recipes. Please reach out to our team if any confusion arises. Thank you - the Mama Florence Family
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